Kidney Function

How does one measure Kidney Function?

When the kidneys arena working properly then the blood levels of creatinine increase; hence creatinine is just a marker of renal dysfunction. The normal levels of serum creatinine varies between laboratories but are usually between 0.8-1.2mg/dI for adults.

A more accurate way of assessing renal function is to calculate the GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate). When both kidneys work properly the GFR readings are in the range gf 100m1/min, which is 100% efficiency. When GFR drops below 50 ml/min, early problem like anaemia start; symptoms of uraemia start when GFR drops below 20m1/min. Dialysis is required when the GFR is 15m1/min. or below.

Who are the persons prone to chronic renal disease and should be screened?

• Patinets of any age with risk factors.
• Persons above the age of 60-65 yrs.
• People with diabetes
• Patients with Hypertension
• Patients taking pain killers regularly
• Patients with past history of renal disease or urinary infections.
• Persons with Obesity
• Persons having history of smoking

Relatives of patients with diabetes, hypertension or glomerulonephritis